The air pollution causes serious problem all over the world. It deteriorates the quality of environment due to the presence of impurities or pollutants. Air pollution not only affects the mankind, but also affects the natural habits and environments of the plants and animals. The present study was taken up to measure, SPM / RPM and to estimate the concentration of NOx, and SO2 in ambient air at Nizam Deccan Sugar Factory, Bodhan, Andhra Pradesh. it was observed that the concentration of SPM / RPM above the standards (I.S. 5182) during crushing season of the factory and the concentration of NOx and SO2 was found below the maximum limits of the standards.