CWE / 1038/2017 当前世界环境 0973-4929 2320-8031 Enviro Research Publishers CWE--52-00 Net Primary Production Geography of Forest-Forming Species in Climate-Induced Gradients of Eurasia 2017-12-31 10.12944/CWE.12.3.09 Volume 12 Volume 12 567-585 摘要

When using biomass and net primary production (NPP) databases compiled by the authors for 6 forest-forming species in a number of 6694 and 2242 sample plots correspondingly, a system of regression models of their NPP is designed and some species-specific regularities of NPP distribution in two climatic gradients (natural zonality and climate continentality) are stated. It is found that according to a zonal gradient, aboveground and total NPP in 2-needled pine and spruce-fir forests are monotonically increasing in the direction from the northern to the southern tip of the continent, while larch and birch have the maximum in the southern moderate and aspen and poplar - in the northern moderate zone, but oak forests do not show any significant pattern. Within a single zonal belt the aboveground and total NPP of coniferous and deciduous are monotonically decreasing in direction from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts to the continentality pole in Yakutia. The understory NPP of all the species, except oak, monotonically increasing towards the subequatorial zone. For oak forests any clear regularity is not revealed. Within a single zonal belt, when approaching continentality pole, Pinus and Quercus NPP monotonically decreases and in others species is increasing. Species-specific patterns in changing the relative indices of NPP (forest stand underground NPP to aboveground one and forest understory NPP to total forest stand one) in gradients of the natural zonality and climate continentality are established.

关键字 Biomass Net Primary Production Natural Zoning Climate Continentality