Today, with the introduction of new structural systems to the construction industry, making the decision to use this new system is not easy. Due to the unique characteristics that each of the systems have and also with regard to the specific circumstances of each project, it might be possible that each of these systems find top priority to common structural systems of the country. In this article by using value engineering and scoring criteria tailored to each user and scoring structures (due to the specific characteristics of each structure) the way to choose the optimal structural system for every user and for every function is discussed. Finally, for hypothetical use, the College of Architecture, after processing, Space frame structure and the folded plate as optimized structure, was selected among other structures.