CWE/823/2017 当前世界环境 0973-4929 2320-8031 Enviro Research Publishers CWE——32-00 Prioritizing Energy Sources to Generate Electricity (Application of Fuzzy Logic) 1 Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. 2015-08-31 10.12944/CWE.10.2.05 Volume 10 Volume 10 414-421 Abstract

Organizations, institutions, and different sectors of manufacturing, services and agriculture are constantly making decisions. Each of the aforementioned sectors, have strategies, tactics, and various functions that play a basic role in reaching the objectives. On the other hand, energy demand in developing countries is increasing day by day. The exact calculation of the cost per unit of electricity generated by power plants is not easy. Therefore, this study according to four sources of natural gas, nuclear energy, renewable energy and other fossil fuels other than natural gas that are used in a variety of electricity production plants is trying to clarify the ranking of generation electricity approach using "fuzzy preference relations" analysis. Accordingly, three models were used and the results showed that natural gas, with regard to the four criteria of low investment cost, low power, lack of pollution and the safety and reliability of electrical energy has priority over other alternatives. Full preferred model results also suggested that the energy of natural gas, renewable energies, nuclear and other fossil fuels should be considered in a priority for power generation. Sensitivity analysis results moreover demonstrated that the above models are not affected by the threshold values ​​and the full stability of the models is observed.

关键字 Electric energy Energy planning Decision making Fuzzy ranking JEL Classification Q42 Q43 O21 L90, L99 D81