CWE/801/2017 当前世界环境 0973-4929 2320-8031 Enviro Research Publishers CWE--32-00 恶化和Degradation of Aquatic Systems Due to Brick Kiln Industries - A Study in Cachar District, Assam 1 Assam University, Department of Ecology, Environmental Science, Cachar, India. 2015-08-31 10.12944/CWE.10.2.10 Volume 10 Volume 10 467-472 Abstract

Brick industries are unorganised, rural, small scale industries in Cachar district of Assam which play an important role in economic development of the entire region. It has been observed during the study that these brick industries are responsible for large scale environmental problems like land degradation, air pollution, water quality degradation and loss of biodiversity. The present study deals with the quality of water in the selected brick kilns in Cachar district and its degradation during Jan-Dec 2014. The existing water bodies are contaminated with different compounds and continuous siltation from the brick kilns. The research focuses on the variation of various physico-chemical  parameters such as water temperature, pH, conductivity, Total alkalinity, Dissolved oxygen, Carbondioxide, Nitrate, Phosphate, Transparency in the selected water bodies. The studied ponds were found to be in degrading state with less productivity. Moreover, the result obtained showed the need and urgency to restore the physical, chemical and biological management tactics to conserve and preserve the ecological imbalance and disturbance in the hydro-geo-chemical and hydro-biological cycles that adversely affect the food chain and food web in the brick kiln affected aquatic bodies.

Keywords Siltation Ecological imbalance Hydro-geo-chemical Hydrobiological cycles Degradation Food web