土壤和水的质量是通过测量其参数的浓度并与标准进行比较来确定的。本研究分析了2019年1月至2019年12月Puliyanthangal村3个区(1区(工业区)、2区(距工业区10公里)和3区(农田/农田)的土壤样本(顶部、底部和内部)，以及Kathiyavadi村的井、井和池塘水样本。各带土壤质地均为砂壤土。1、2、3区pH、电导率(dS/m)、有机碳(%)、速效氮、磷、钾、铁、锰、锌、铜(mg/Kg)的汇总值分别为7.9、6.8、6.8;0.3、0.3、0.1;0.09、0.5、0.5;11.7、96.0、137.8;4.5、4.5、4.2;88.3、111.3、206.7;3.6、3.4、3.7; 2.1, 1.7 and 2.3; 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2; and 0.7, 0.5 and 0.7, respectively. The bore well and well water samples were clear and colourless without odour, whereas the pond water was slightly yellowish in appearance and colour, and without odour in all the three zones. The physicochemical parameters viz., water temperature, electrical conductivity, turbidity, total dissolved solids, pH, total alkalinity and total hardness for bore well, well and pond water were 27.9, 22.8 and 33.0°C; 975, 1532 and 737?S/cm; 0, 1 and 11NTU; 683, 1072 and 516mg/L; 7.4, 7.8 and 7.3; 276, 344 and 248mg/L; and 190, 732 and 272mg/L, respectively. Calcium, magnesium, free ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, chloride, fluoride, sulphate and phosphate represented the nutrient parameters and their respective values (mg/L) were 41, 174 and 58; 21, 71 and 30; 0, 0 and 1.1; 24, 29 and 22; 0, 0 and 0.8; 100, 184 and 60; 0.4, 0.4 and 0.4; 77, 120 and 49; 0, 0 and 0.8. The values of metal parameters reported nil except for iron (0.2mg/L) in pond water. The study inferred that the waning nature of soil and water might be due to location of industrial units.