This paper aims to identify appropriate approaches and interventions of local governments and extension services through identifying the most potential adaptive measures in agricultural production of local farmers in Thai Nguyen province (Vietnam) and analyses of key drivers, barriers and success factors for climate change adaptation (CCA).The study was conducted during October 2019 – April 2020 in Thai Nguyen and two selected communes with 92 smallholder farmers and relevant stakeholders from the provincial to commune levels using both quantitative and qualitative methods.Results showed a highly vulnerable situation of the local farmers under the context of climate change with 60.9% and 44.6% of the interviewed farmers stating reduced crop/livestock productivity and crop losses, and reduced arable production land and number of crop seasons/year respectively.Ten most potential livelihood models and production practices were identified.动物饲养器(pigs牛)加沼气消化器安装果实作物与年度作物间插使用抗旱耐病玉米品种作物模式和日历变化节水生产技巧等驱动器、屏障和成功因素为CCA建议地方政府和推广服务规划适当方法与干预以接受并提升CCA倡议以适应并增强适应气候农艺社区.指导行动包括:加强扩展工作人员能力向农民提供更新市场信息,传播适合本地的新CCA模式和实践并建设社区组织、生产集团/合作社的能力,促进社区学习以推广农作系统的可持续性以适应环境变化