利用遥感(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS)编制土地利用和土地覆盖(LULC)地图的方法是地球资源管理规划和发展活动的一个重要方面。本文调查了印度比哈尔邦巴特那市市政公司(PMC)的土地利用和土地覆盖(LULC)地图。巴特那市(PMC)是比哈尔邦一个快速发展的城市和新兴经济中心。城市人口(PMC)日益增长，快速城市化导致了比哈尔邦不同地区的快速移民。我们提供了RS和GIS技术来描绘PMC研究区的不同LULC。LULC通过假彩色合成(FCC)卫星图像，Resourcesat-2A线性成像自扫描传感器IV (LISS-IV)，使用2018年5.8米空间分辨率数据完成。使用监督分类和最大似然分类对LISS IV图像进行分类。LULC地图创建了五个不同的类别，确定了研究区域的水体、农业用地、休耕地、荒地、建设用地和植被。 MLC方法基于概率函数将具有最大似然的像素划分到相应的类中，其优点决定了每个主题的方差和协方差。 LULC结果表明，PMC下的最大建成区面积为70.80 Sq。 Km. is higher than the others because of the rapidly growing population. Agriculture land, fallow land, and vegetation occupied area of 31.7 Sq.Km., while the wasteland constituted around 11.86 Sq. Km and water bodies covered around 5.8 Sq.Km. The accuracy was done through field verification and Satellite (Google) image.

The primary objective of this research work to implement the use of Remote sensing and GIS technique to detect the LULC category of the PMC area. This study, the approach of Remote Sensing and GIS techniques will give the benefits in future LULC development plans due to its advantages in time, cost benefits, reliability over the traditional ground techniques.