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Soil Invertebrates As Bio-Monitors of Toxic Metals Pollution in Impacted Soils

Imaobong I. Udousoro*, I. U. Umoren, J. M. Izuagie, C. U. Ikpo, S. F. Ngeriand E. S. Shai

1Chemistry Department, University of Uyo, Uyo, 520001 Akwa Ibom State Nigeria

DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.10.2.02

The bio-indicator potentials of two invertebrate species,Eudrilus eugeniae(蚯蚓)和Pachybolus ligulatus(millipede) in toxic metals impacted soils in Akwa Ibom State, in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria were assessed. The study involved collection ofEudrilus eugeniaeandPachybolus ligulatus, and their site soil samples from different impacted and non-impacted soils in ten locations spread over four Local Government Areas. Toxic metals (Pb, Fe, Zn, Ni and Cd) in soils and in the bio-indicator organisms were analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, after acid digestion. Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo) was used to measure the extent of soil pollution; Bio-Accumulation Factor (BAF) to compute the metal uptake from soil by bio-indicators; and multivariate statistics to identify interrelationships among metals and the pollution sources. Metals in all soils were higher than the background levels, and were classified as unpolluted to very strongly polluted. Pb, Fe, Zn and Cd were higher inEudrilus eugeniae, and Ni inPachybolus ligulatusat 0.05 level. The organisms absorbed all metals (BAF<1), butEudrilus eugeniaeaccumulated Cd and Fe andPachybolus ligulatus, Ni and Fe (BAF>1). Metals were clustered into three (Eudrilus eugeniae) and two (Pachybolus ligulatus) dissimilar groups. Two principal components extracted, each forEudrilus eugeniaeandPachybolus ligulatusaccounted for 64% and 72% of total variations, respectively. The invertebrates exhibited varying levels of affinity in metals uptake.Eudrilus eugeniaeappeared to accumulate Pb, Fe and Cd more, and could serve as a better bio-indicator for monitoring these metals.Pachybolus ligulatusaccumulated 3-folds more Ni, and could provide a monitoring tool especially in agriculture, in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, plagued by crude oil pollution of its land and water bodies.


土壤生物指示器;Pollution; Multivariate analysis; Atomic Spectroscopy

Copy the following to cite this article:

Udousoro I. I, Umoren I. U, Izuagie J. M, Ikpo C. U, Ngeri S. F, Shaibu E. S. Soil Invertebrates As Bio-Monitors of Toxic Metals Pollution in Impacted Soils. Curr World Environ DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.10.2.02

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Udousoro I. I, Umoren I. U, Izuagie J. M, Ikpo C. U, Ngeri S. F, Shaibu E. S. Soil Invertebrates As Bio-Monitors of Toxic Metals Pollution in Impacted Soils. Curr World Environ 2015;10(2). Available from://www.a-i-l-s-a.com/?p=11626