Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activity of Essential oil obtained from DCM Extracts of Psoralea corylifolia against Agricultural pest
Monika Gupta1*, Aditi Gupta1and Sudhakar Gupta1
1Department of Chemistry, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144806 India
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.8.2.18
Abstract
The insecticidal activity of essential oils obtained from DCM extracts ofPsoralea corylifolia(豆科)对蛹Epilachna昆虫vestigated in a series of laboratory experiments. Insecticidal activity was determined at 24±4â°C and 68±5% R.H., in dark conditions. The DCM extracts of the dried seeds of the plants were subjected to Column chromatography and the oil obtained was then subjected to hydrodistillation using a Clevenger type apparatus. The major components in these essential oils are identified using GC-MS spectroscopy and their insecticidal activity was tested. The predominant components in the oil ofPsoralea corylifoliaare toluene, alpha-pinene, L-beta-pinene, beta-pinene, 3-carene, limonene, Gamma terpinene, terpinolene, alpha santolina alcohol, 4-terpineol, Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethenyl), caryophyllene, alpha caryophyllene, thumbergene. The mortality rate of the agricultural pests was checked against 1%, 5% and 10% conc. of essential oil. The essential oil fromPsoralea corylifoliashows strong toxic effect against pupa of Epilachna insect. Finding insecticidal activity is of great importance as using plant extracts as insecticides, are biodegrable and do not leave toxic residues results in better crop and better human health.
Keywords
Psoralea Corylifolia; Fabaceae; Epilachna Insect; Mortality Rate
Copy the following to cite this article:
Gupta M, Gupta A, Gupta S. Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activity of Essential oil obtained from DCM Extracts of Psoralea corylifolia against Agricultural pest. Curr World Environ 2013;8(2) DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.8.2.18
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Gupta M, Gupta A, Gupta S. Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activity of Essential oil obtained from DCM Extracts of Psoralea corylifolia against Agricultural pest. Curr World Environ 2013;8(2). Available from://www.a-i-l-s-a.com/?p=3900