Preparation and Utilization of the Precursor Activated Carbon from Carbon Enriched Fuel Oil Fly Ash: Part II Removal and Speciation of Chromium(III and VI) from Wastewater
1Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Meteorology Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.12.3.08
Activated carbon (AC) prepared from residual fly (FA) was activated by combined CO2-steam gasification and physically modified with procaine hydrochloride (PQ+Cl-). Modified AC was used as low cost and effective solid phase extractor (SPE) for removal, total determination and chemical speciation of chromium(III&VI) in wastewater. Pseudo-second order rate equation is proposed for assigning the kinetics of chromium(VI) sorption in aqueous HCl (1.0 mol L-1) by PQ+Cl-- modified AC . The data were correlated with surface structure of the SPE. A dual separation mechanism of chromium(VI) as a binary complex ion associate [PQ+.CrO3Cl-] in/on the modified AC via "weak base anion exchanger" and an added component of “surface adsorption” is proposed. At 2 mL min-1flow rate Sorption of spiked chromium(VI) at known concentrations (0.5-20 mg mL-1) from water onto modified AC packed columns at 2 mL min-1was achieved. The sorbed chromium(VI) species were successfully recovered (106.0±2- 110 ±3%, n=3) from AC packed column with NaOH (10 mL, 1.0 mol L-1). Chromium(III) after oxidation to chromium(VI) was also enriched and eluted from the AC packed column and analyzed. Modified PQ+Cl-AC packed column was also used for total determination and speciation of chromium(III & VI) species at trace levels in environmental water samples. Good apparent recovery percentage (94.6±6.3-102.0± 8.5 %) of chromium species was achieved confirming the analytical utility of the modified AC-packed column for removal, total determination and speciation of chromium(III & VI) species in environmental water samples.
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Abu-Rizaiza A, Kadi M. W, El-Shahawi M. S. Preparation and Utilization of the Precursor Activated Carbon from Carbon Enriched Fuel Oil Fly Ash: Part II Removal and Speciation of Chromium(III and VI) from Wastewater. Curr World Environ 2017;12(3). DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.12.3.08
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Abu-Rizaiza A, Kadi M. W, El-Shahawi M. S. Preparation and Utilization of the Precursor Activated Carbon from Carbon Enriched Fuel Oil Fly Ash: Part II Removal and Speciation of Chromium(III and VI) from Wastewater. Curr World Environ 2017;12(3). Available from://www.a-i-l-s-a.com?p=1040/